feat: prepare TypeORM support for Postgres db calls

.env.default

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+# TypeORM specific
+# Please make sure these match with docker-compose.yml, or your own postgres server.
+PG_USER=kitty
+PG_PASS=CHANGEME
+PG_HOST=127.0.0.1
+PG_PORT=5432
+PG_DB=kittyurl
+
+# Site info
+PUBLIC_URL=https://example.com # Publicly accessible website root, used for rewrites. Note there is no trailing slash in the URL.
+IS_PROXIED=false               # Set to `true` if behind a reverse proxy, like apache/nginx.
+USE_SUBDOMAINS=true            # Whether to use subdomains for URL generation.
+DEBUG=false                    # Set to `false` to disable some features not meant to be seen publicly (like swagger documentation).

.gitignore

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+# TypeORM
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+node_modules/
+build/
+tmp/
+temp/
+
+# .env
+.env

docker-compose.yml

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+# This file will likely be moved into the main repo soon.
+services:
+
+	postgres:
+		image: "postgres:17.2"
+		ports:
+			- "5432:5432"
+		environment:
+			POSTGRES_USER: "kitty"
+			POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "CHANGEME"
+			POSTGRES_DB: "kittyurl"
+

package.json

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+{
+    "name": "kittyBE",
+    "version": "0.0.1",
+    "description": "Your go-to place for short and memorable URLs.",
+    "type": "commonjs",
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/node": "^22.19.1",
+        "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
+        "typescript": "^5.8.2"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "dotenv": "^17.2.3",
+        "pg": "^8.16.3",
+        "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2",
+        "swagger-jsdoc": "^6.2.8",
+        "swagger-ui-express": "^5.0.1",
+        "typeorm": "0.3.27"
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "start": "ts-node src/index.ts",
+        "typeorm": "typeorm-ts-node-commonjs",
+        "newMigration": "typeorm-ts-node-commonjs migration:generate -p -d ./src/data-source.ts",
+        "pendingMigration": "typeorm-ts-node-commonjs migration:run -d ./src/data-source.ts"
+    }
+}

src/data-source.ts

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+import "reflect-metadata"
+import { DataSource } from "typeorm"
+import * as dotenv from "dotenv";
+dotenv.config();
+
+export const AppDataSource = new DataSource({
+	type: "postgres",
+	host: process.env.PG_HOST ?? "localhost",
+	port: parseInt(process.env.PG_PORT, 10) || 5432,
+	username: process.env.PG_USER ?? "kitty",
+	password: process.env.PG_PASS ?? "CHANGEME", // Please change your password inside of the .env file!
+	database: process.env.PG_DB ?? "kittyurl",
+	synchronize: false,
+	logging: false,
+	entities: [__dirname + '/entities/*.ts'],
+	migrations: [__dirname + '/migrations/*.ts'],
+	subscribers: [],
+})

src/entities/Link.ts

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+import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, ManyToOne, JoinTable } from "typeorm"
+import { User } from "./User"
+
+@Entity("links")
+export class Link {
+
+	@PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
+	id: number
+
+	@Column({ nullable: true })
+	subdomain: string
+
+	@Column()
+	shortUri: string
+
+	@Column()
+	fullUrl: string
+
+	@Column()
+	role: string
+
+	@Column('bigint')
+	createDate: number
+
+	@Column('bigint')
+	expiryDate: number
+
+	@ManyToOne(() => User, (user) => user.links)
+	@JoinTable()
+	author: User
+}

src/entities/User.ts

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+import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, OneToMany } from "typeorm"
+import { Link } from "./Link"
+
+@Entity("users")
+export class User {
+
+	@PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
+	id: number
+
+	@Column({ unique: true })
+	name: string
+
+	@Column()
+	passwordHash: string
+
+	@Column()
+	role: string
+
+	@Column('bigint')
+	createdAt: number
+
+	@OneToMany(() => Link, (link) => link.author)
+	links: Link[];
+}

src/index.ts

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+import { AppDataSource } from "./data-source"
+import { User } from "./entities/User"
+import { smokeTest } from "./smoke-test";
+
+AppDataSource.initialize().then(async () => {
+
+	// console.log("Inserting a new user into the database...");
+	// const user = new User();
+	// // user.firstName = "Timber";
+	// // user.lastName = "Saw";
+	// // user.age = 25;
+	// await AppDataSource.manager.save(user);
+	// console.log("Saved a new user with id: " + user.id);
+
+	// console.log("Loading users from the database...");
+	// const users = await AppDataSource.manager.find(User);
+	// console.log("Loaded users: ", users);
+
+	// console.log("Here you can setup and run express / fastify / any other framework.");
+
+	await AppDataSource.runMigrations();
+
+	await smokeTest(AppDataSource);
+
+}).catch(error => console.log(error))

src/migrations/1764549652720-initialMigration.ts

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+import { MigrationInterface, QueryRunner } from "typeorm";
+
+export class InitialMigration1764549652720 implements MigrationInterface {
+    name = 'InitialMigration1764549652720'
+
+    public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            CREATE TABLE "links" (
+                "id" SERIAL NOT NULL,
+                "subdomain" character varying,
+                "shortUri" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "fullUrl" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "role" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "createDate" bigint NOT NULL,
+                "expiryDate" bigint NOT NULL,
+                "authorId" integer,
+                CONSTRAINT "PK_ecf17f4a741d3c5ba0b4c5ab4b6" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+            )
+        `);
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            CREATE TABLE "users" (
+                "id" SERIAL NOT NULL,
+                "name" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "passwordHash" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "role" character varying NOT NULL,
+                "createdAt" bigint NOT NULL,
+                CONSTRAINT "UQ_51b8b26ac168fbe7d6f5653e6cf" UNIQUE ("name"),
+                CONSTRAINT "PK_a3ffb1c0c8416b9fc6f907b7433" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+            )
+        `);
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            ALTER TABLE "links"
+            ADD CONSTRAINT "FK_c5287c1e74cbb62159104715543" FOREIGN KEY ("authorId") REFERENCES "users"("id") ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
+        `);
+    }
+
+    public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            ALTER TABLE "links" DROP CONSTRAINT "FK_c5287c1e74cbb62159104715543"
+        `);
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            DROP TABLE "users"
+        `);
+        await queryRunner.query(`
+            DROP TABLE "links"
+        `);
+    }
+
+}

src/smoke-test.ts

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+import { Connection } from "typeorm";
+import { User } from "./entities/User";
+
+export async function smokeTest(connection: Connection) {
+	const user = new User();
+
+	user.name = "admin";
+	user.role = "admin";
+	user.createdAt = Date.now();
+	user.passwordHash = "pretend this is a hash";
+	
+	await connection.manager.save(user);
+}

tsconfig.json

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+{
+    "compilerOptions": {
+        "lib": [
+            "es2021"
+        ],
+        "types": ["node"],
+        "target": "es2021",
+        "module": "commonjs",
+        "moduleResolution": "node",
+        "outDir": "./build",
+        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
+        "experimentalDecorators": true,
+        "sourceMap": true
+    }
+}